How To Install WordPress with LEMP on Ubuntu 16.04

• Full Bright
• 4 minutes to read
• Apr 4, 2020 (4 years and 7 months ago) (Updated: Nov 21, 2024)
• 12 Comments

Summary

• How to install WordPress with LEMP on Ubuntu
  • Step 1. Update your Ubuntu system
  • Step 2. Install Nginx web server
  • Step 3. Install MySQL database server
  • Step 4. Secure your MySQL installation
  • Step 5. Install PHP and necessary extensions
  • Step 6. Edit the Nginx configuration file
  • Step 7. Update the configuration content
  • Step 8. Test the Nginx configuration
  • Step 9. Restart the Nginx service
  • Step 10. Create a new MySQL database and user
  • Step 11. Download the latest WordPress installation package
  • Step 12. Extract the downloaded file
  • Step 13. Copy the extracted WordPress files
  • Step 14. Set the correct permissions
  • Step 15. Access your WordPress installation
  • Step 16. Follow the WordPress installation wizard
• Conclusion

LEMP stack is a popular software stack used for hosting dynamic websites and web applications. LEMP is an acronym for the following software components:

1. Linux - The operating system on which the web server runs. Linux is open-source software and is widely used for web hosting due to its stability and security.

2. Nginx - The web server that handles HTTP requests and serves web pages to clients. Nginx is known for its high performance, scalability, and efficient resource utilization.

3. MySQL/MariaDB - The relational database management system that stores data used by web applications. MySQL/MariaDB is a widely-used open-source database system and is known for its stability, scalability, and security.

4. PHP - The server-side scripting language used to create dynamic web pages and web applications. PHP is widely-used and is known for its ease of use and ability to integrate with various web technologies.

Together, these software components form a complete web application stack that can handle large amounts of traffic and scale easily. The LEMP stack is commonly used for hosting popular content management systems like WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla, as well as custom web applications.

How to install WordPress with LEMP on Ubuntu

Step 1. Update your Ubuntu system

Update your Ubuntu system by running the following commands:

sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade

Step 2. Install Nginx web server

Install Nginx web server by running the following command:

sudo apt install nginx

Step 3. Install MySQL database server

Install MySQL database server by running the following command:

sudo apt install mysql-server

Step 4. Secure your MySQL installation

Secure your MySQL installation by running the following command:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

During the installation, you will be asked to configure some settings. Follow the instructions and answer the questions.

Step 5. Install PHP and necessary extensions

Install PHP and necessary extensions by running the following command:

sudo apt install php-fpm php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc

Step 6. Edit the Nginx configuration file

Edit the Nginx configuration file by running the following command:

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

Step 7. Update the configuration content

Replace the contents of the file with the following code:

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    root /var/www/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name _;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
    }
}

Note: This code is for PHP version 7.4, if you have a different version, update it accordingly.

Step 8. Test the Nginx configuration

Test the Nginx configuration by running the following command:

sudo nginx -t

Step 9. Restart the Nginx service

If there are no errors, restart the Nginx service by running the following command:

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Step 10. Create a new MySQL database and user

Create a new MySQL database and user for WordPress by running the following commands:

sudo mysql -u root -p

Enter the MySQL root password when prompted.

CREATE DATABASE wordpress; CREATE USER 'wordpressuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpressuser'@'localhost'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT;

Note: Replace ‘password’ with a strong password of your choice.

Step 11. Download the latest WordPress installation package

Download the latest WordPress installation package by running the following command:

cd /tmp curl -O https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

Step 12. Extract the downloaded file

Extract the downloaded file by running the following command:

tar xzvf latest.tar.gz

Step 13. Copy the extracted WordPress files

Copy the extracted WordPress files to the Nginx document root directory by running the following command:

`sudo cp -r /tmp/wordpress/* /var/www/html`

Step 14. Set the correct permissions

Set the correct permissions and ownership for the WordPress files by running the following commands:

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html

Step 15. Access your WordPress installation

Access your WordPress installation by opening a web browser and navigating to your server’s IP address or domain name.

Step 16. Follow the WordPress installation wizard

Follow the WordPress installation wizard and enter the database name, username, and password you created in step 10.

Conclusion

That’s it! You should now have a working WordPress installation with LEMP on Ubuntu.

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